Top Document: Irish FAQ: Politics [4/10] Previous Document: 5) What are the political parties in the Republic? Next Document: 7) Isn't contraception illegal in the Republic? See reader questions & answers on this topic! - Help others by sharing your knowledge Within the two main groups are a number of smaller divisions, usually defined by their representative political parties. This list offers a spectrum of the major parties, from 'most anti-Union' to 'most pro-Union". Sinn Féin. Leader Gerry Adams. The political representatives of the Republican Movement. This is the more extreme minority of the nationalist groups, generally regarded as being in sympathy with the IRA's use of violence to achieve political change. Supported by approximately 15% of the population in Northern Ireland, 1.4% in the Irish Republic. http://www.irlnet.com/sinnfein/ The Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP). Leader John Hume. Regarded as the representative of moderate nationalism, it is committed to the establishment of a single Irish nation, but adamantly opposed to the use of violence to force this on people. Its representatives are forthright in their criticism of the IRA and its methods. Supported by approximately 20% of the population in NI. http://www.sdlp.ie/ The Alliance party. Leader Sean Neeson (to be confirmed). A centrist party often viewed as unionist in its leanings, but its stated aims are simply to bring people in NI together as one community. Rejects both traditional Unionism and Nationalism. It favours local government with power shared between Catholics and Protestants, remaining part of the UK as long as a majority in NI want that, but with much stronger all-Ireland administrative links. Gets up to 10% of the vote. http://www.allianceparty.org/ The Ulster Unionist Party (UUP). Leader David Trimble. The larger of the two Unionist parties, it is firmly committed to maintaining the links with Great Britain. Not overtly religious in nature, but has links with the protestant Orange Order. Drawing support mainly from more moderate and middle-class unionists it opposes the use of violence, condemning that from both IRA and Loyalist groups such as the UVF and UFF. Gets up to one third of the vote. http://www.uup.org/ The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP). Leader Ian Paisley. Formed in 1971 by Ian Paisley, capitalising on fears that the mainstream party was weak. As to be expected from its fundamentalist leader, the DUP is fiercely protestant and pro-British in character. It draws support from the moderate-to-extreme parts of the unionist population. Although publicly opposed to violence, the same cannot be said for a section of its supporters. Gets around 15% of the vote. http://www.dup.org.uk/ The Women's Coalition is a fairly new name in Northern Irish politics. A web page can be found at http://www.pitt.edu/~novosel/northern.html Observant readers will notice that these percentages do not add up to 100. For more details, see Nicholas Whyte's web site at http://explorers.whyte.com/ User Contributions:Comment about this article, ask questions, or add new information about this topic:Top Document: Irish FAQ: Politics [4/10] Previous Document: 5) What are the political parties in the Republic? Next Document: 7) Isn't contraception illegal in the Republic? Part00 - Part01 - Part02 - Part03 - Part04 - Part05 - Part06 - Part07 - Part08 - Part09 - Single Page [ Usenet FAQs | Web FAQs | Documents | RFC Index ] Send corrections/additions to the FAQ Maintainer: irish-faq@pobox.com (Irish FAQ Maintainer)
Last Update March 27 2014 @ 02:11 PM
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Ivan Brookes