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NY A87633





October 1, 1996

MAR-2 RR:NC:GI:234 A87633

CATEGORY: MARKING

Mr. Fred G. Beeby
Ross-Ellis Printing Inc.
300 Ann Street
Montreal, Que. H3C 2K2
CANADA

RE: COUNTRY OF ORIGIN MARKING OF IMPORTED PACKING CONTAINERS FROM CANADA; ARTICLE 509

Dear Mr. Beeby:

This is in response to your letter dated September 3, 1996, requesting a ruling on whether certain packing containers, imported empty, are required to be marked with their country of origin if the containers "are goods of a NAFTA country" and are only to be used as usual containers. Five marked samples, labeled "#6" through "#10", were submitted with your letter for review.

Sample #6, identified as an "O-Card," is a small, flattened paperboard sleeve designed to hold a recorded audio cassette tape being offered for retail sale. It is printed with pictures and information relating to the performers and specific music tracks on a particular tape.

Sample #7, identified as a "5-inch Mini Jacket," is a paperboard pocket designed to hold a recorded audio compact disc. It is printed with specific information about the music on the disc it will hold.

Sample #8 is a "Slip Case" designed to hold a set of three audio compact discs in their "jewel cases." It is in the form of an open-ended paperboard folding carton, printed with specific information about the recordings it will hold.

Sample #9 is a "Long Box," also designed to hold a set of three audio CD's. It is in the form of a printed paperboard folding carton with an interior spacer.

Sample #10, "Book in Cassette," is a paperboard folding carton designed to hold two cassette tapes recorded with an audio ("spoken-word") version of a novel. It is printed with information about a specific novel and its co-authors.

You explain that your firm will ship the above-described empty containers (in corrugated outer shipping cartons marked "Printed in Canada") to customers in the United States, who in turn will fill them with products (i.e., cassettes and CD's) manufactured in the U.S.A. Although the submitted samples are individually marked "Printed in Canada," you request permission to omit such marking. You note that end users (purchasers of the recordings) will essentially be buying cassettes and CD's, not paperboard packaging materials. In this connection, we note that some of the samples bear references to the U.S. addresses of the recordings' distributors.

The marking statute, section 304, Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1304), provides that, unless excepted, every article of foreign origin (or its container) imported into the U.S. shall be marked in a conspicuous place as legibly, indelibly and permanently as the nature of the article (or its container) will permit, in such a manner as to indicate the ultimate purchaser in the U.S. the English name of the country of origin of the article. Part 134, Customs Regulations (19 CFR Part 134) implements the country of origin marking requirements and exceptions of 19 U.S.C. 1304.

The country of origin marking requirements for a "good of a NAFTA country" are also determined in accordance with Annex 311 of the North American Free Trade Agreement ("NAFTA"), as implemented by section 207 of the North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (Pub. L. 103-182, 107 Stat 2057) (December 8, 1993) and the appropriate Customs Regulations. The Marking Rules used for determining whether a good is a good of a NAFTA country are contained in Part 102, Customs Regulations. The marking requirements of these goods are set forth in Part 134, Customs Regulations.

Section 134.45(a)(2) of the regulations, provides that "a good of a NAFTA country may be marked with the name of the country of origin in English, French or Spanish. Section 134.1(g) of the regulations, defines a "good of a NAFTA country" as an article for which the country of origin is Canada, Mexico or the United States as determined under the NAFTA Marking Rules. You state that the imported containers are only to be used as usual containers after importation into the U.S.

Section 134.22(d)(1) of the regulations, defines "usual containers" as
a usual container means the container in which the good will ordinarily reach its ultimate purchaser. Containers which are not included in the price of the goods with which they are sold, or which impart the essential character to the whole, or which have significant uses, or lasting value independent of the contents, will generally not be regarded as usual containers. However, the fact that a container is sturdy and capable of repeated use with its contents does not preclude it from being considered a usual container so long as it is the type of container in which the contents are ordinarily sold. A usual container, may be any type of container, including one which is specially shaped or fitted to contain a specific good or set of goods such as a camera case or an eyeglass case, or packing, storage and transportation materials.

In this case, we find that the imported containers are considered to be "usual containers" as defined in section 134.22(d)(1) of the regulations.

The only issue remaining is whether the imported usual containers, claimed to be goods of a NAFTA country, are required to be marked with their origin if imported empty or filled.

Section 134.22(d)(2) of the regulations, provides in part that

A good of a NAFTA country which is a usual container, whether or not disposable and whether or not imported empty or filled, is not required to be marked with its own origin. If imported empty, the importer must be able to provide satisfactory evidence to Customs at the time of importation that it will be used only as a usual container (that it is to be filled with goods after importation and that such container is of a type in which these goods ordinarily reach the ultimate purchaser). (Emphasis added).

In this case, assuming the imported containers are considered to be "goods of a NAFTA country" as claimed, and the conditions set forth in section 134.22(d)(2) of the regulations are satisfied, marking the imported containers with their own country of origin is not required, whether or not imported empty or filled.

Such marking is not required despite the references to U.S. locations, which in other circumstances might trigger the requirements of section 134.46 of the regulations. Section 134.46 requires that wording such as "Product of ______" appear in close proximity to such references, in order to avoid misleading or deceiving the ultimate purchaser as to the actual origin of the goods. However, Customs has held that the requirements of section 134.46 do not apply in cases like the present one, in which the addresses appearing on the container clearly relate to the contents rather than the container itself.

This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 181 of the Customs Regulations (19 CFR Part 181).

A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Carl Abramowitz at 212-466-5733.

Sincerely,

Roger J. Silvestri
Director

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