Top Document: [humanities.music.composers.wagner] Wagner General FAQ Previous Document: R. Who were the Herodias and Gundryggia referred to in 'Parsifal'? Next Document: T. Is the name Wesendonk or Wesendonck? See reader questions & answers on this topic! - Help others by sharing your knowledge The simple answer to this question is "no". Hanslick was not known to Wagner when he wrote his first Prose Draft of 'Die Meistersinger' in July 1845. The character who in the libretto (of 1862) would be given the name of Sextus Beckmesser is a caricature of music-critics in general and it is beyond doubt that one of the music-critics whom Wagner had in mind when he wrote the libretto was Eduard Hanslick. It is widely believed, however, that Beckmesser was a caricature of Hanslick alone. There are two reasons for this widespread but erroneous belief. The first of them is that, in the second Prose Draft of October- November 1861, Wagner gave the name Veit Hanslich to the Marker and Town Clerk. This was a private joke of which he soon tired, however, and in the poem or libretto written in January 1862 he gave this character the name of Beckmesser. The second reason is Wagner's account of a reading of his poem in Vienna in November 1862 ('My Life' pages 703-4). According to this autobiographical account, Wagner believed that Hanslick was in some discomfort at this reading and friends of Wagner who were present got the impression (according to Wagner; his account is not corroborated) that Hanslick had seen himself as Wagner's target. In late 1846 there appeared in the 'Allgemeine Wiener Musikzeitung' a number of references to Richard Wagner by a young music critic, Eduard Hanslick. The young man hailed Wagner as "the greatest living dramatic talent". He sent Wagner his enthusiastic review of 'Tannhäuser', for which Wagner thanked him in a long letter of 1 January 1847. This was the beginning of a friendship that eventually collapsed under the weight of differences of opinion about musical aesthetics. Hanslick became increasingly critical of Wagner, who began to regard the critic if not as an enemy at least as no longer a friend. Hence the joking renaming of the Marker as "Veit Hanslich" in the second Prose Draft of 'Die Meistersinger'. On closer examination there is no reason to believe that Hanslick saw the poem of 'Die Meistersinger' (in which the character was called Beckmesser, of course) as a personal attack. Indeed there is nothing to indicate that he knew about "Veit Hanslich". Not even in the account of the Viennese incident in Hanslick's memoirs (see Spencer's compilation, 'Wagner Remembered', pages 135-138). His supposed reaction to the poem is a myth of Wagner's invention. The myth has been given a new lease of life by Barry Millington, who has argued that Beckmesser is an anti-Semitic caricature. The reason for Wagner to introduce the anti-Semitic references that Millington has ingeniously decoded is, we are told, that Beckmesser is a caricature of Hanslick, whom Wagner believed to be of Jewish descent. Those who wish to read more about this complicated theory are referred to the articles listed under the answer to Question D above. User Contributions:Top Document: [humanities.music.composers.wagner] Wagner General FAQ Previous Document: R. Who were the Herodias and Gundryggia referred to in 'Parsifal'? Next Document: T. Is the name Wesendonk or Wesendonck? Single Page [ Usenet FAQs | Web FAQs | Documents | RFC Index ] Send corrections/additions to the FAQ Maintainer: mimirswell@hotmail.com (Derrick Everett)
Last Update March 27 2014 @ 02:11 PM
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