Top Document: soc.culture.jewish FAQ: Torah and Halachic Authority (3/12) Previous Document: Question 3.46: What is meant by G-d's throne and the Serphim worshiping him in Isaiah 6:1-6? Next Document: Question 3.48: What is the Mekhilta on Deuteronomy? See reader questions & answers on this topic! - Help others by sharing your knowledge Answer: The plural (for example, in Genesis 1:26) has been the source of wonder for most of the commenators. The following are some of the explanations: * G-d wanted to teach a personality trait to man. Therefore, even though He didn't require their input into the decision, G-d turned to the angels and asked them if they would participate. This act of respect thereby became a fundamental feature of human composition. * There are more than one Hebrew nouns that end in "-im" that are not plural. For example, Mayim (water) and Chayyim (Life). The same is true of Elohim. Sometimes the "-im" ending is used to connote power, not plurality. Whatever the grammatical origin of this word, it is used in the Hebrew Bible as a *singular* noun. * Some scholars view the use of Elohim as a plural that expresses an abstract idea (e.g., zekunim, "old age"; neurim, "time of youth"), so that Elohim would really mean "the Divinity." * It might come from historical usage in the language at the time. It may be derived from Canaanite usage, and the early Israelites would have taken over elohim as a singular noun just as they made their own the rest of the Canaanite language. In the Tell-el-Amarna Letters Pharaoh is often addressed as "my gods [ilaniya] the sun-god." In the ancient Near East of the second half of the second millennium B.C.E. there was a certain trend toward quasi-monotheism, and any god could be given the attributes of any other god, so that an individual god could be addressed as elohai, "my gods" or adonai, "my lords." The early Israelites felt no inconsistency in referring to their sole God in these terms. User Contributions:Top Document: soc.culture.jewish FAQ: Torah and Halachic Authority (3/12) Previous Document: Question 3.46: What is meant by G-d's throne and the Serphim worshiping him in Isaiah 6:1-6? Next Document: Question 3.48: What is the Mekhilta on Deuteronomy? Single Page [ Usenet FAQs | Web FAQs | Documents | RFC Index ] Send corrections/additions to the FAQ Maintainer: SCJ FAQ Maintainer <maintainer@scjfaq.org>
Last Update March 27 2014 @ 02:11 PM
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