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List of Illustrations and Tables ix
Member List xi
Staff List xiii­xiv
Preface xv
1. "WE HAVE SOME PLANES" 1
1.1
Inside the Four Flights 1
1.2
Improvising a Homeland Defense 14
1.3
National Crisis Management 35
2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47
2.1
A Declaration of War 47
2.2
Bin Ladin's Appeal in the Islamic World 48
2.3
The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988­1992) 55
2.4
Building an Organization, Declaring
War on the United States (1992­1996) 59
2.5
Al Qaeda's Renewal in Afghanistan (1996­1998) 63
3. COUNTERTERRORISM EVOLVES 71
3.1
From the Old Terrorism to the New:
The First World Trade Center Bombing 71
3.2
Adaptation--and Nonadaptation--
. . .
in the Law Enforcement Community 73
3.3
. . . and in the Federal Aviation Administration 82
3.4
. . . and in the Intelligence Community 86
CONTENTS
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