Top Document: Win95 FAQ Part 12 of 14: MS-DOS Games Previous Document: 12.10. Why do you keep telling me to run my games under Win95? See reader questions & answers on this topic! - Help others by sharing your knowledge OK ok ok ok... so you can't live without playing this game (Star Trek: A Final Unity (TM) by Spectrum Holobyte falls into this category) and you can't run it in a DOS session. Or maybe you can; bring up the program's properties, hit the Program tab, hit "Advanced", and hit "Prevent DOS programs from detecting Windows". This'll make the "smarty" programs run in a DOS session. If that didn't work, read on. * 12.11.1. How to make a special DOS setup for this program that won't run in Win95: 1. Bring up properties for its start-up program again, and hit the Program tab. 2. Hit Advanced, and turn on MS-DOS mode. This will make Win95 exit before running the game. And since all the Win95 CD-ROM, netcard, etc drivers will unload when you run this: 3. Hit "Specify a new MS-DOS Configuration". This will activate the two text boxes below, so you can feed a special CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT for this program. 4. Fill in the empty spaces for CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT. All your normal DOS drivers, memory managers, and TSRs should go in here. You can also copy from your CONFIG.DOS, and press CTRL-V (Paste) to copy it here; that does work. Be sure you use Win95 versions of HIMEM and EMM386, and other DOS version-specific drivers. 5. Save your changes and run the program. You should get a warning that you're about to enter MS-DOS mode. If you OK it, Win95 will re-boot your computer and run your special CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT. When you exit the game, the system will re-boot into Win95 using the original DOS configuration (which should be empty!) With this setup, you can specify a DOS configuration just for this program without polluting your Win95 configuration. You will have to load all the real mode components necessary to make your hardware work, including real mode sound card and CD-ROM drivers. Net cards I'll cover later. Some useful stuff to include in these files are: * HIMEM.SYS and EMM386.EXE: Yes, definitely include that in the special CONFIG.SYS you make. Use the Win95 versions. * SMARTDRV.EXE: You should have real mode disk caching here. Again, Win95 comes with its own version of SmartDrive. * PAUSE: Put this at the end of the special AUTOEXEC.BAT so you can prevent your game from starting right away. You can always press CTRL-C here and fine-tune the CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT, and re-boot to try again. When Win95 finally re-starts, it will copy your changes to the program's properties. Now that's cool. * LOCK C: If you want to run Windows 3.1 this way (Yes it is possible) and you want 32-bit disk/file access, include this command. LOCK will allow direct disk writes by DOS programs, including Win 3.1's memory manager and FASTDISK drivers. Some DOS games that do disk swapping may also require this command. Use this with caution; it also allows viruses to do their dirty work. * MSCDEX.EXE: If you use a real mode CD-ROM driver, you obviously need MSCDEX to mount it and run it. Load MSCDEX before SmartDrive, so SmartDrive can cache CD-ROM reads. Save on conventional memory this way by specifying /M:4 (minimal buffer size). Win95 keeps this file in %WINDIR%\COMMAND. * MOUSE.EXE or MOUSE.COM: A must for mouse driven games. Keep in mind, that "MS-DOS Mode", or "Single Mode MS-DOS" is MS-DOS through and through, except for the LOCK and the direct disk access inhibitor. You can use all the MS-DOS memory management techniques you learned back in DOS 5.0. You might also want to disable the DriveSpace Driver if you use disk compression, and you can't get enough conventional memory. You could also try running MEMMAKER, if you're really desperate, in this configuration; add the old DOS utilities from OTHER\OLDMSDOS, then while you're in a special DOS configuration, run MEMMAKER. As long as you keep Win95 booting in this mode (where it says "Win95 is now starting your MS-DOS based program..."); the changes that MEMMAKER makes will only affect this particular configuration; it won't affect your normal Win95 configuration. This above technique replaces boot disks and Multi-Boot entirely! If you use PIF files that specify MS-DOS mode, you can throw away all your boot disks and your multi-boot CONFIG.SYS file. You can even set up multiple PIFs for the same program; re-name the PIF file that the Properties sheet made up, and bring up Properties for the program again; it will build a new PIF file. Another cool trick is to look for an "Exit to DOS" file in your Win95 directory, bring up its properties, and set it up to use a new MS-DOS configuration. This way, whenever you "Restart computer in MS-DOS mode", you will run this configuration. Real handy for running a bunch of games without having to make a special configuration for each. In this mode, type EXIT or WIN to return to Win95. You can also edit the custom startup files within DOS mode; when Win95 finally re-starts, it will update the .PIF file with the changes you made. * 12.11.2. How to make network games work without running Win95 Network Setup not only installs protected mode drivers for your card; it also installs NDIS 2.0 real mode components specifically for MS-DOS mode. You will need to install a Win95 net card driver and IPX/SPX Protocol for this to work. In the special AUTOEXEC.BAT you make for MS-DOS mode games, include: NET START NWLINK This will load a real mode protocol manager, net card driver, and Microsoft's IPX compatible protocol. You can go a step further and type NET START NWREDIR to load a NETX compatible client for NetWare, if you need to get to your games stored on the NetWare server, and you installed Microsoft's Client for NetWare. These components will try to load high if you have upper memory available. Put this at the beginning of the special AUTOEXEC.BAT, to improve upper memory usage. * 12.11.3. When (and when not) to use Intel's Configuration Manager in Single Mode DOS If you use a PnP sound card and you want to use Single Mode DOS to run those pesky games, you may need to add this line in your special config.sys: device=C:\(whatever)\dwmcfg.sys This line performs the same PnP magic that Win95 does when it normally starts. You MUST include it BEFORE EMM386.EXE so it doesn't interfere with EMS memory and upper memory. Don't worry; it doesn't stay in memory so no need to load it high. However, systems with PnP BIOSes may NOT need this. Depending on how well your PnP BIOS configures your cards, you can get away with just loading your normal sound card drivers (SB16.SYS and CTMMSYS.SYS for example) and it will use the I/O, IRQ, and DMA settings you chose in Win95's Device Manager. This works because the BIOS and Win95 store this config info in the NVRAM on your system board. So, for PnP sound cards in Single mode DOS, you CAN use DWMCFG but load it BEFORE HIMEM.SYS and EMM386.EXE. Use it only if you HAVE to; Non-PnP systems will need it, but most PnP systems will not. -- ============================================================================== = I am Gordon of Winterpeg. Junk mail is futile. Post MakeMoneyFast = = Find out why: http://spam.abuse.net/spam/ Or eat pink meat from a can = = World's best computer: http://www.amiga.de/ they're both the same = = Windows 95 FAQ: http://www.orca.bc.ca/win95/ http://ga.to/mmf/ = ============================================================================== User Contributions:Comment about this article, ask questions, or add new information about this topic:Top Document: Win95 FAQ Part 12 of 14: MS-DOS Games Previous Document: 12.10. Why do you keep telling me to run my games under Win95? Part1 - Part2 - Part3 - Part4 - Part5 - Part6 - Part7 - Part8 - Part9 - Part10 - Part11 - Part12 - Part13 - Part14 - Single Page [ Usenet FAQs | Web FAQs | Documents | RFC Index ] Send corrections/additions to the FAQ Maintainer: gordonf@intouch.bc.ca
Last Update March 27 2014 @ 02:12 PM
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