Top Document: soc.culture.jewish FAQ: Jews As A Nation (7/12) Previous Document: ORGANIZATION Next Document: Question 13.2: What are the differences between Sephardim and Ashkenazim? See reader questions & answers on this topic! - Help others by sharing your knowledge Answer: The Jewish religion is practiced by people of diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds, as a result of the continual process of conversion to Judaism. Thus, Jews today are a mixture of descendants of converts as well as direct descendants of ancient Israelite Jews. You cannot determine who is a Jew based solely on name, racial characteristics, or any other physical characteristics (including circumcision, for much of the male general population undergos this procedure). Among North American Jews, individuals of Eastern European Ashkenazi heritage are predominant, although before the late 1800's, individuals of Sephardi origin (i.e. Jews who settled around the Mediterranean basin at the time of the diaspora) were more common. Other groups of Jews include the Arab and Yemeni Jews. In fact, there was a Jewish kingdom in Yemen in the early Middle Ages under the rule of Dhu Nuwas. There are also Jews of Persian origin. The larger groups of non-Caucasian Jews include the Jews from Ethiopia. Other Jewish communities include the Kaifeng Jews of China (now mostly assimilated). Until 1960, there was a community of cave-dwelling Jews in southern Libya. A community in Burma claimed to be Jews, and rumors and legends abound about African, Native American, and other tribes claiming Jewish ancestry. There are also Jewish communities in India. A 20th-century convert community, the Abayudaya Jews, exists in Uganda, Africa. Jews may be white or black. No one knows the skin color of the patriarchs, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. We do know that there was some mixing between the Jewish and the Hamatic nations. Some biblical scholars believe that Abraham was half-Chaldean; there is some evidence that the Chaldeans were black. The point of this: to reiterate what was said at the beginning of this answer: You cannot determine who is a Jew based solely on name, racial characteristics, or any other physical characteristics (including circumcision, for much of the male general population undergos this procedure). User Contributions:Top Document: soc.culture.jewish FAQ: Jews As A Nation (7/12) Previous Document: ORGANIZATION Next Document: Question 13.2: What are the differences between Sephardim and Ashkenazim? Single Page [ Usenet FAQs | Web FAQs | Documents | RFC Index ] Send corrections/additions to the FAQ Maintainer: SCJ FAQ Maintainer <maintainer@scjfaq.org>
Last Update March 27 2014 @ 02:11 PM
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