Top Document: comp.unix.aix Frequently Asked Questions (Part 3 of 5) Previous Document: News Headers Next Document: 1.607: Where is DCE discussed? See reader questions & answers on this topic! - Help others by sharing your knowledge IBM's WWW page <http://www.ibm.com/> can lead you to a helpful document <http://www.austin.ibm.com/pub/www/services/aix_service/faxes/SLIP.DOC.zap> From: marvin@tornado.oche.de (Christian Bode) If you don't have problems with slattach you should have PTF bos.obj 3.2.0.0.U411505 installed. I assume that you did the right ifconfig commands to setup your slip-device (for example sl0). 1. Create a group called slip. 2. Create a user slip with smit like this: [Entry Fields] * User NAME [slip] ADMINISTRATIVE User? true User ID [] LOGIN user? true PRIMARY group [slip] Group SET [slip] ADMINISTRATIVE groups [system] SU groups [slip] HOME directory [/home/slip] Initial PROGRAM [/bin/sh] User INFORMATION [SLIP-Dialup] Another user can SU to user? false User can RLOGIN? true TRUSTED PATH? nosak Valid TTYs [/dev/tty1] AUDIT classes [] PRIMARY authentication method [SYSTEM] SECONDARY authentication method [NONE] Max FILE size [2097151] Max CPU time [-1] Max DATA segment [262144] Max STACK size [65536] Max CORE file size [2048] Max physical MEMORY [65536] File creation UMASK [022] EXPIRATION date (MMDDhhmmyy) [0] 3. Create a tty with getty on it: Add a TTY [Entry Fields] TTY type tty TTY interface rs232 Description Asynchronous Terminal Parent adapter sa0 * PORT number [s1] BAUD rate [38400] PARITY [none] BITS per character [8] Number of STOP BITS [1] TERMINAL type [dumb] STATE to be configured at boot time [available] DMA on Read Trigger 0,1,2,3 Transmit buffer count [16] Name of initial program to run [/etc/getty] Note: The following attributes are only applicable if /etc/getty is specified as the initial program to run. Enable program? respawn Run level 2 Enable LOGIN share TIME before advancing to next port setting [0] STTY attributes for RUN TIME [hupcl,cread,brkint> STTY attributes for LOGIN [hupcl,cread,echoe,> RUN shell activity manager no Optional LOGGER name [] 4. Change the hardware characteristics so that it uses NO XON/XOFF handshake section 1.613 also talks about tty flow control. 5. A (new) .profile template for slip accounts is provided in section 8.07. The author, David Migliavacca, writes, "I would also like to assert that, to my experience, it is NOT required that the SLIP user be made "administrative" or member of "system" as other parts of the FAQ (and the original script) say. At least on my machine 8-). I now create SLIP users as members of group slip, it being the ONLY group; allowed ttys are set to the available modem lines only; their home directory is owned by root and the .profile is only readable by group slip. Here's another scenario: From: oosten@angelo.ee.ualberta.ca (Brian Oostenbrink) Operating System: IBM AIX 3.2.1 and 3.2.3 Configuring two RS6000s via a Serial Line Interface Protocol (SLIP) connection over two US Robotics Sportster 14,400 modems. The AIX implementation of SLIP is slightly different from most others. The ifconfig command is used to bring up a serial interface, and the slattach command is used to connect the interface to the serial port used for the connection. Dialer device commands can also be issued when invoking the slattach command, using UUCP chat syntax. The following describes a connection between two machines: local.j.k.l ethernet IP address 129.128.127.21 slip interface IP address 129.1.2.1 remote.a.b.c ethernet IP address 129.11.22.44 slip interface address 129.11.22.1 1. Interface configuration Each machine must have a separate IP address dedicated to the SLIP interface. On remote.j.k.l, start the SLIP interface with: ifconfig sl0 129.11.22.1 129.128.127.1 up and on local.a.b.c: ifconfig sl0 129.128.127.1 129.11.22.1 up It is important in later versions of AIX 3.2.3+ to use the same SLIP interface # as the ptty port #, ie. if you use tty12, use ifconfig sl12 instead of sl0. At this point the interfaces are ready to be connected. 2. tty configuration The tty ports on both machines were configured in an identical manner using smit. [Entry Fields] TTY type tty TTY interface rs232 Description Asynchronous Terminal Parent adapter sa0 PORT number [] + BAUD rate [38400] + PARITY [none] + BITS per character [8] + Number of STOP BITS [1] + TERMINAL type [dumb] STATE to be configured at boot time [available] + DMA on + Read Trigger 0,1,2,3 Transmit buffer count [16] # Name of initial program to run [etc/getty] Note: The following attributes are only applicable if /etc/getty is specified as the initial program to run. Enable program? respawn Run level 2 Enable LOGIN disable + TIME before advancing to next port setting [0] +# STTY attributes for RUN TIME [hupcl,cread,brkint,icr> STTY attributes for LOGIN [hupcl,cread,echoe,cs8,> RUN shell activity manager no + Optional LOGGER name [] On older versions of AIX, we encountered some problems disabling getty, and resorted to changing the /etc/inittab file directly. For example, change tty0:2:respawn:/etc/getty /dev/tty0 to tty0:2:off:/etc/getty /dev/tty0 This will disable getty from running. After creating the SLIP tty device, you will need to change its hardware configuration to disable Xon/Xoff flow control. Software flow control should not be used for SLIP. Type 'smit chtty', and then select sub item 2: Hardware settings. Most of the parameters in the tty configuration are the defaults. 3. Modem Configuration The modems were configured as follows: RTS/CTS flow control enabled. Xon/Xoff software flow control disabled. Usually this is automatic if RTS/CTS is enabled. Data rate, terminal to modem = fixed. This is the baud rate from the tty port to the modem. We used a fixed modem-port transfer rate, set to the fastest speed supported by both the tty port and the modem. Newer modems can use a higher transfer rate between the modem and serial port than the modem to modem rate, which is necessary to use data compression effectively. In our setup, we used 14.4 kBaud modems with a port speed of 38.4 kBaud. If your modem supports this feature, use it, otherwise set the port speed equal to the modem connection rate. On the USR Sportster at&b1 fixes the serial port rate to that of the last AT command. The speed parameter of the slattach command can be used to ensure that this rate is that set in the tty configuration. Error Correction enabled - not mandatory, but a good idea Data Compression - not required, but it helps, especially for text transfers. Auto Answer - If the SLIP connection is to be initiated from either machine, both modems should be set to auto answer, otherwise, just the answering modem. It is a good idea to configure the modem and then save the settings to NVRAM, so that the correct settings can always be restored by the slattach command. 4. UUCP configuration files /usr/lib/uucp/Devices /usr/lib/uucp/Dialers The Devices file must contain an entry with the tty and serial port speed used for the interface. In our example, Direct tty0 38400 slipdialer The keyword 'slipdialer' is merely an index into the Dialers file. For our purposes, the slipdialer entry in the Dialers file is simply: slipdialer This entry can also contain UUCP chat commands, or the chat commands can be included in the slattach command. 5. slattach invocation slattach connects the device on the tty port to the SLIP interface created by ifconfig, and sends any commands to the tty device if needed. For our example, remote.j.k.l would never initiate a call, only answer incoming calls. Therefore we execute: slattach tty0 38400 '"" ATZ OK ""' which connects the tty at 38400 baud. We could also simply run slattach tty0 ie. without any modem commands, but the modem to port speed may not be correctly set this way. In addition, the ATZ command ensures the modem is set to the NVRAM settings. On local.a.b.c type: slattach tty0 38400 '"" ATZ OK \pATDT4925871 BIS ""' 4 This establishes the link at 38400 baud, and executes the dial string as shown. The dial string is a UUCP chat string and are configured in an expect send expect send ... format. The string: '"" ATZ OK \pATDT4925871 BIS ""' is interpreted as: expect "" (null string) from modem send ATZ to modem expect OK from modem send \pATDT4925871 to modem expect BIS from modem BIS is the end of the CONNECT STRING. You could use any portion of the string returned by the modem upon a connection as the expect string. It may be wiser to simply expect CONNECT since all connections should return this string. The null strings are necessary because the first parameter of the UUCP is an expected string from the modem, which can only be a null string until the modem has been given a command. The last parameter (4) of the slattach command is the debug level. A debug level of 4 displays the UUCP chat strings, which is useful for checking the modem status. 6. Routing ifconfig is sufficient if all you want to do is talk between the two hosts. If you are running SLIP so that you can talk to more than just that one other host you have to advertise your address. 1) arp -s 802.5 iago 10:00:5a:b1:49:d8 pub where 802.5 is a token-ring network the hardware address can be obtained with `netstat -v` and iago was the SLIP client (My PC at home :) pub is the important part it means "published" You may want to run this at boot time. Routing through the SLIP link is similiar to routing of any gateway. Invoking the ifconfig command automatically sets up a route between the two SLIP machines. An entry in /etc/hosts or the named database should be made, with the same machine name used for the SLIP address as the ethernet address on each machine. For example, in /etc/hosts on remote.a.b.c (and any other machine on remote.a.b.c ethernet): 129.11.22.44 remote.a.b.c # ethernet address 129.11.22.1 remote.a.b.c # slip address It is preferable to place the ethernet address in the hosts file before the SLIP address so remote.a.b.c will resolve to the ethernet address. When using named, it is important to have both addresses in the reverse file with the same name. We experienced difficulties with NFS mounting over the slip link, owing to some machine interpreting NFS requests from one of the two SLIP machines as coming from the SLIP address, while the SLIP machine believed it was sending the request from the ethernet address. This problem was eliminated by having both addresses reverse resolve to the same name. 7. Performance At a modem speed of 14.4 kBaud and a port speed of 38.4 kBaud, we realized a transfer rate through ftp of about 3.5 kB/s for text files, and 1.3 kB/s for compressed files. User Contributions:Comment about this article, ask questions, or add new information about this topic:Top Document: comp.unix.aix Frequently Asked Questions (Part 3 of 5) Previous Document: News Headers Next Document: 1.607: Where is DCE discussed? Part1 - Part2 - Part3 - Part4 - Part5 - Single Page [ Usenet FAQs | Web FAQs | Documents | RFC Index ] Send corrections/additions to the FAQ Maintainer: bofh@mail.teleweb.pt (Jose Pina Coelho)
Last Update March 27 2014 @ 02:11 PM
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This sunday, quite possibly 28, 2019 snapshot, Provided by the city service group, jointly for Jarniyah, contains been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, Shows Syrians lifetime extinguish a fire in a field of crops, wearing Jaabar, Raqqa state, Syria. Thousands of acres of wheat and barley fields in both Syria and Iraq have been scorched by the fires within harvest season, that typically runs until mid June. "The life that we live here is already bitter, " stated Hussain Attiya, A farmer from Topzawa Kakayi in upper Iraq. "If the outcome continues like this, I would say that no one will continue to be here. I plant 500 to 600 acres on a yearly basis. still, I won't be able to do that because I can't stay here and guard the land day and night. "ISIS militants have a history of working with a "Scorched earth insurance coverage " In areas from that they can retreat or where they are defeated. Ahmed al Hashloum thoughts Inmaa, Arabic for benefits, A local civil group that supports farming. all it takes is a cigarette butt to set haystacks on fire, He brought up. Said the fires are threatening to disrupt normal food production cycles and potentially reduce food to protect months to come. The crop burning remains localized and can't be compared to pre war devastation, Beals considered that. "suffice to say, It is only the beginning of the summer and if the fires continue it could lead to a crisis, " Beals recounted,AlternativeHeadline,prepared crop burning blamed on ISIS remnants compounds misery in war torn Iraq and Syria"}
But good news is short lived in this part of the world, Where residents of the two countries struggle to face seemingly never ending violence and turmoil amid Syria's civil war and attacks by remnants of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) social groups. of course, Even in locations where conflict has subsided, Fires currently raging in farmers' fields, depriving them of valuable crops.
The blazes have been blamed also consider on defeated ISIS militants seeking to avenge their losses, Or on Syrian regime forces battling to rout other armed groups. Thousands of acres of wheat and barley fields in both Syria and Iraq have been scorched by the fires within harvest season, what kind runs until mid June.
ISIS militants have a history of implementing a "Scorched earth guideline" In areas from which retreat or where they are defeated. this "A means of inflicting a collective punishment on those put aside, said Emma Beals, a completely independent Syria researcher.
ISIS militants claimed obligations for burning crops in their weekly newsletter, al Nabaa, Saying they targeted farms owned by senior officials in six Iraqi provinces and in Kurdish administered eastern Syria, sending the persistent threat from the group even after its territorial defeat.
ISIS said it burned the farms of "The apostates in Iraq together with the Levant" And required more.
"It seems that it'll be a hot summer that will burn the pockets of the apostates as well as their hearts as they burned the Muslims and their homes in the past years, this great article said.
countless acres of wheat fields around Kirkuk in northern Iraq were set on fire. Several wheat fields in the Daquq district in southern Kirkuk burned for three days straight yesterday.
In eastern Syria's Raqqa state, Farmers battled raging fires with items of cloth, bags and water trucks. Piles of hay burned and black smoke billowed above the job areas.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said through 74,000 acres (30,000 hectares) linked farmland in Hassakeh, Raqqa and completely to Aleppo province to the west, Were scorched.
Activist Omar Abou Layla said local Kurdish led forces failed to react to the fires in the province of Deir el Zour, Where ISIS was uprooted from its last property in March, (...)